Engineering Wonders of the World
Volume I
År: 1945
Serie: Engineering Wonders of the World
Sider: 448
UDK: 600 Eng -gl.
Søgning i bogen
Den bedste måde at søge i bogen er ved at downloade PDF'en og søge i den.
Derved får du fremhævet ordene visuelt direkte på billedet af siden.
Digitaliseret bog
Bogens tekst er maskinlæst, så der kan være en del fejl og mangler.
AN INTERESTING BRIDGE-BUILDING FEAT
435
Fig. 2.—FIRST FLOTATION OF A
SPAN ON PONTOON.
sections six feet long. On the
whole, it was considered better
to float out the complete spans
at the full height. By this
method the girders could be
built in safety on shore, and
be made perfectly safe when
placed in position on the
bridge. The only danger
would be during the few hours
when the girders were actually
floating, and it was thought that by providing
carefully against all contingencies, including
heavy squalls, the operation could be accom-
plished successfully.
Preparations were therefore made early in
March 1907. Fig. 1 shows a view of the
staging on shore on which the girders were
built. This staging was carried
The “Dread- , ,, ,
nought ” UP ^ ie same level as the
tops of the bridge piers. From
the staging two jetties were run out to deep
water. On each of these a pair of ordinary
railway lines were laid, passing under the built
girders. The girders were then lowered on to
four strong trollies placed on the rails, and
hauled out to the end of the jetties. A set
of strong pontoons, intended eventually for
us© as floating landing-stages at Moulmein,
were made use of for carrying the girders.
On these pontoons a strong
wooden staging was erected.
This floating mass was named
the “ Dreadnought ”—a name
calculated to inspire confidence.
The pair of girders, with cross
girders, bracings, etc., weighed
about 100 tons, so it was
necessary to calculate exactly
how deep the “ Dreadnought ”
would sink when the extra 100
tons were placed upon it.
■ Fig. 3.-THE SPAN FLOATING IN MID-STREAM.
On May 1 there were still five spans to be
finished. Three of these were in hand—two
on river stagings, and one on the shore staging.
On May 4 the rainy season
opened most unexpectedly with A tremendous
a tremendous storm, which at
Moulmein actually brought down 21 inches
of rain in the twenty-four hours. This was
very disheartening. To add to the difficulties
the labour supply began to fail. The girder-
erecting contractors declined to have anything
to do with the floating out, saying that it was
too dangerous. However, more labour was
collected from Rangoon, and the work was
pushed on with all possible speed.
On May 30 everything was ready for float-
ing No. 4 span. Fig. 1 shows the span after
it had been removed from its original staging
and hauled out to the end of the jetties. The