All About Inventions and Discoveries
The Romance of modern scientific and mechanical Achievements
Forfatter: Frederick A. Talbot
År: 1916
Forlag: Cassell and Company, LTD
Sted: London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne
Sider: 376
UDK: 6(09)
With a Colour Plate and numerous Black-and-White Illustrations.
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288
All About Inventions
health and sheer want for the bare necessaries of life,
while he died in obscurity and almost forgotten. Upon
achieving the obj ect which he set out to do he appears
to have abandoned all further interest in oil. The
quest seems to have appealed to him because it had
evidently been set down as impossible. Certain it
is that wealth held out no attractions for him. His
well continued to yield its 35 gallons an hour for a
year, and then flickered out.
The days of ’59 in Pennsylvania, following Drake’s
discovery, compared with those of ’49 which attended
the revelation of gold in California. The energetic
seekers for oil, rationally supposing that if oil existed
along Oil Creek if would be found in other parts of
the State, pushed farther afield. Sanguine expecta-
tions were fulfilled. Oil-wells came into productivity
over a wide area. Drake’s yield of 35 gallons per
hour was considered to be bounteous, but it was com-
pletely eclipsed by the strikes which were made
shortly afterwards. In fact, so much oil was obtained
that the seekers did not know what to do with it.
Petroleum threatened to overwhelm and flood the
country-side. The railways, river-boats, and wagons
were pressed into service to carry it from point to point
for subsequent treatment. Ponds were dug to receive
it, and enormous tanks, first wrought of wood, and
resembling huge vats or tuns, were hurriedly con-
structed to hold the precious liquid mineral. Subse-
quently iron and steel superseded wood for the fabrica-
tion of the tanks. But the transportation of the crude
oil to the refineries offered the most perplexing pro-
blem. Even when every available facility had been
pressed into service, supply fell short of demand.