All About Inventions and Discoveries
The Romance of modern scientific and mechanical Achievements
Forfatter: Frederick A. Talbot
År: 1916
Forlag: Cassell and Company, LTD
Sted: London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne
Sider: 376
UDK: 6(09)
With a Colour Plate and numerous Black-and-White Illustrations.
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The Age of Oil 295
As a rule, a burning oil-well can generally be
extinguished. But 11 Dos Bocas proved absolutely
untamable. How much oil vanished in smoke and
flame will never be known, but it is computed that
4,000,000 gallons of oil disappeared in this manner
during the twenty-four hours. As the fire progiessed
the well gradually resolved itself into a volcano, the
crater of which increased until at last it was 1,000
feet across.
The authorities strove to kill the fire by smothering
the flames, and by mining with dynamite so as to
cause a tremendous cave-in ; but both expedients
had to be abandoned. The heat was so intense that
approach within 300 feet of the roaring torch was
impossible. The Mexican Government assisted the
company with 450 sappers, but even this force failed
to make any impression.
At last, seeing that “ Dos Bocas ” was beyond
recovery, it was decided to kill the fire by drastic
means. Powerful pumps were installed beside a river
2,000 feet away, and they were set going for all they
were worth, throwing water into the huge crater that
had been formed. Even this heroic measure did not
achieve the desired end. After flaring madly for
fifty-eight days the fire suddenly collapsed. The we
gave out, but only to belch 70,000,000 gallons of salt
water a day. Even now the erstwhile gusher is dis-
posed to reassert itself at intervals, but only to
hurl salt water and gas into the air for a brief period.
Nowadays, petroleum is fully recognised as being
a dangerous master although a servile servant, so
no precaution is considered to be superfluous so
long as it secures the greater safety of the pioduct.