The Principles of Scientific Management
Forfatter: Frederick Winslow Taylor
År: 1919
Forlag: Harper & Brothers Publishers
Sted: New York and London
Sider: 144
UDK: 658.01 Tay
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56 THE PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
A large amount of very valuable data had been
obtained, which enabled us to know, for many
kinds of labor, what was a proper day’s work. It
did not seem wise, however, at this time to spend
any more money in trying to find the exact law
which we were after. Some years later, when more
money was available for this purpose, a second series
of experiments was made, similar to the first, but
somewhat more thorough. This, however, resulted
as the first experiments, in obtaining valuable infor-
mation but not in the development of a law. Again,
some years later, a third series of experiments was
made, and this time no trouble was spared in our
endeavor to make the work thorough. Every minute
element which could in any way affect the problem
was carefully noted and studied, and two college men
devoted about three months to the experiments.
After this data was again translated into foot-pounds
of energy exerted for each man each day, it became
perfectly clear that there is no direct relation between
the horse-power which a man exerts (that is, his
foot-pounds of energy per day) and the tiring effect
of the work on the man. The writer, however, was
quite as firmly convinced as ever that some definite,
clear-cut law existed as to what constitutes a full
day’s work for a first-class laborer, and our data
had been so carefully collected and recorded that
he felt sure that the necessary information was
included somewhere in the records. The problem
of developing this law from the accumulated facts
was therefore handed over to Mr. Carl G. Barth,