Motion Study
A Method for Increasing the Efficiency of the Workman
Forfatter: Frank B. Gilbreth
År: 1911
Forlag: D. Van Nostrand Company
Sted: New York
Sider: 116
UDK: 658.54 Gil Gl.
DOI: 10.48563/dtu-0000026
With an Introduction by Robert Thurston Kent Editor of "Industrial Engineering".
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MOTION STUDY
78
Example. — Picking up ninety pounds of brick at one
lifting.
2. By so standardizing motions that as few starts and
stops as possible occur from the time the material leaves
the stock pile till the time it is in its final resting place in
the work.
Example.—In laying brick by the “pick-and-dip’"
method on face tiers, a brick is lifted in one hand and a
trowel full of mortar in the other. The brick must come
to a full stop in the bricklayer’s hand while the mortar is
being laid and the bed prepared, and then move to its
final resting place, unless brick and mortar are dropped in
two different places.
In laying brick by the “stringing-mortar” method, the
mortar is laid and the bed prepared before the bricks are
lifted. The brick are conveyed from the pack to the wall
without interruption or delay.
Standard methods of performing work may enable the
worker to utilize the momentum.
Example. — If the bricks are conveyed from the stock
platform or pack to the wall with no stops, the momentum
can be macle to do valuable work by assisting to shove
the joints full of mortar. If, instead of being utilized,
the momentum must be overcome by the muscles of the
bricklayer fatigue, not full joints, will result.
The ideal case is to move the brick in a straight
path and make the contact with the wall overcome the
momentum.