Applied Motion Study
A Collection Method to industrial Preparedness
Forfatter: L.M. Gilbreth, Frank B. Gilbreth
År: 1918
Forlag: George Routledge & Sons, Ltd.
Sted: London
Sider: 220
UDK: 658.54 Gil
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AS AN INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY 43
twenty-four boxes in forty seconds, she did
twenty-four in twenty seconds, with less effort.
Similar studies have cut down the motions not
only of men and women in other trades but also
of surgeons, of nurses, of office workers; in fact,
of workers in every type of work studied.
Motion study consists of dividing work into the
most fundamental elements possible; studying
these elements separately and in relation to one
another; and from these studied elements, when
timed, building methods of least waste.
To cite a specific example: The assembly of a
machine is the piece of work under considera-
tion. The existing method of assembling the ma-
chine is recorded in the minutest detail. Each
element of the assembly is then tested,— the
method used in handling the element being com-
pared with other possible methods. In this way,
the most efficient elements of an assembly are de-
termined ; and these elements are combined into a
method of assembly that, because it is the result
of actual measurement, is worthy to become a
standard. Such an assembly is that of the
braider, manufactured by the New England Butt
Company. As a result of motion studies made