All About Engines

Forfatter: Edward Cressy

År: 1918

Forlag: Cassell and Company, LTD

Sted: London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne

Sider: 352

UDK: 621 1

With a coloured Frontispiece, and 182 halftone Illustrations and Diagrams.

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138 All About Engines on the piston and decreases the net effective pressure, tending to drive it forward. Further, the pump encourages the expansion of the escaping steam, lowers the back pressure, reduces the temperature, and there- fore causes condensation to proceed more rapidly. Whether a jet or surface condenser is used to-day depends upon the amount of good water available for boiler feeding. If this is plentiful then there is no disadvantage in mixing the i v Fig. 84.—Combined jet condenser and air pump cooling water with the exhaust steam, because this will not be needed for the boiler, and even an inferior quality of water may be used for cooling. If, on the other hand, good water is so scarce that the exhaust steam must be returned to the boiler, then it is essential that a surface condenser be employed. A simple form of jet condenser, combined with an air pump, is shown in Fig. 84. This is fixed