Brake Tests
År: 1913
Forlag: Pensylvania Railroad Company
Sted: Altoona, Penna.
Sider: 401
A Report Of A Series Of Road Tests Of Brakes On Passanger Equipment Cars Made At Absecon, New Jersey, In 1913
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96
Car Nos 1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10 11 12
Equipment— PM PM UC UC PM PM UC UC PM PM UC UC
206. Fig. 58 shows separate indicator cards for the brake cylinder
pressure on the locomotive and each car in the train, also the rate of
reduction in brake pipe pressure on car six during the application.
207. The characteristic emergency action of the PM and the UC
equipments is clearly shown. In the first half of the train the PM equip-
ments appear to have a slight advantage in the time of starting the
brake application, but by the time that any effective brake cylinder
pressure is reached all the brakes are applying practically uniformly
throughout the train. The more rapid application of the new equip-
ment results in its maximum pressure being obtained before the maxi-
mum (but lower) pressure is obtained on the PM equipment cars.
This stop was somewhat rough but the shocks were not sufficient to be
called severe nor objectionable enough to indicate that such a combi-
nation would give rise to any trouble in general road operation.
Emergency Stop AT 45 M.P.H.
208. High braking power on locomotive and mixed equipment
on cars as follows:—_
Car Nos ... 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Equipment PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM UC UC UC
209. This arrangement of equipments was made to find out if
there would be a different action on the train with the UC and PM
equipments grouped together instead of mixed as for Fig. 58.
210. Fig. 59 shows the separate indicator cards for brake cylinder
pressure on locomotive and each car, also the reduction in brake pipe
pressure on car six.
211. During this test little shock was experienced, the stopping
of the train being smoother than that of Fig. 58 just described. Several
short, jerky movements were noticed soon after the brake application
commenced and at the end of the stop there was a strong but gradual
running out of slack.
Emergency Stop at 30 M.P.H.
212. High braking power on locomotive and mixed equipment on
cars as follows:—
Car Nos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Equipment PM PM PM PM UC UC UC UC PM PM PM PM
213. Fig. 60 shows indicator cards similar to those of Fig. 58 and
Fig. 59, but for a different arrangement of equipments as indicated above.
W hile the slack action with this make-up of train was somewhat rougher
than was experienced with all PM equipments, the shocks were not