ForsideBøgerPocketbook of Useful Form…and Mechanical Engineers

Pocketbook of Useful Formulæ and Memoranda
for Civil and Mechanical Engineers

Forfatter: Guilford L. Molesworth

Sider: 744

UDK: 600 (093)

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Side af 764 Forrige Næste
433 OF ENGINEERING FORMULÆ, Fekeotype (or Blue) Process. By this process prints are produced in prussian blue and white, a print taken direct from an ordinary tracing in indian ink giving white lines on a blue ground. SENSITIZING SOLUTION. . f Citrate of iron and ammonia .. .. 100 grains. ( Water................................. 1 ounce. g f Red prussiate of potash .............. 70 grains. (Water .. .. ................ 1 ounce. These solutions will keep indefinitely before mixing, but, when mixed, they should be used at once or left in the dark. PREPARING THE PAPER. Mix equal quantities of A and B and apply to one side of the paper with a sponge. The sponge should be as full as it will hold of the solution, which should be liberally applied to the paper for about two minutes. Then squeeze out the sponge and wipe off all the solution from the surface of the paper, care being taken to use tbe sponge lightly without abrading the surface. The paper, which is now of a bright yellow colour on the prepared side, should be hung up to dry in the dark. PRINTING. The printing is done in every respect in the same manner as for ordinary photographic silver prints, the tracing repre- senting the negative. Behind the glass of the printing frame lay the tracing, face next the glass, behind the tracing the prepared paper, prepared surface next the tracing. Put out in the sun or diffused day- light until sufficiently printed. In bright sun-light from 9 a.m. to noon the time required will be from 8 to 10 minutes. In the afternoon a somewhat longer exposure must be given. 1’IXIKG. The print is fixed by simply washing thoroughly In clean water. ADDITIONS AND ERASURES, A white line may be taken out by going aver it with a quill pen or brush dipped in the sensitizing solution, exposing to the nun, and washing as before. Additions or corrections in white may be made with a quill pen dipped in a solution of 40 grains of carbonate of potash to 1 ounce of water. After using this solution, the potash must be dried with blotting paper and washed, or the lines will spread and become blurred. 2 V