The Mechanical Handling and Storing of Material

Forfatter: A.-M.Inst.C E., George Frederick Zimmer

År: 1916

Forlag: Crosby Lockwood and Son

Sted: London

Sider: 752

UDK: 621.87 Zim, 621.86 Zim

Being a Treatise on the Handling and Storing of Material such as Grain, Coal, Ore, Timber, Etc., by Automatic or Semi-Automatic Machinery, together with the Various Accessories used in the Manipulation of such Plant

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154 THE MECHANICAL HANDLING OF MATERIAL conveyor trough, this can be effected without making the conveyor more than 8 in. in depth throughout. The inclined ends of this conveyor, and also the shoot which receives the coke and a portion of the uptake which leads away the fumes, are shown in Fig. 207. In the plan is shown the support for the terminals, one with the chain on, and the other with the chain removed. Another modification of the De Brouwer conveyor is that of Mr F. D. Marshall, of Copenhagen. The object of the device is to equalise the flow of water by providing a sort of sluice for withdrawing the excess of water at any point in the trough. This arrangement is shown in Fig. 208. The channels by which the water is drawn off are fitted with lids, in order to facilitate cleaning. The chief merit of this arrangement ap- pears to lie in pre venting the water from flooding that section of the trough which abuts on the inclined plane, as at that point the accumulation of water is sometimes so great that it overflows the trough. Merz Hot Coke Conveyor.— I his conveyor owes its origin to a desire to improve one of the first De Brouwer conveyors which was erected at the Cassel Gas- works, and which gave considerable trouble owing to its very light construc- tion. The late Mr E. Merz contended that the round or octagonal bars of the De Brouwer conveyor had not sufficient hold on the coke, which was liable to slip back, over or under the bar; and also that with the short links in vogue at the time it was impossible to obtain chains of absolutely even lengths. He therefore designed the conveyor shown in Fig. 209. Instead of the chains running in the bottom of the trough, they are concealed in a suitable groove at the top, and the bars connecting the chains are replaced by cast-iron rakes, which are supported by rollers. The prongs of the rakes being set at an angle, the conveyor trough is relieved of a portion of the weight of the coke, thus reducing the work, and also the wear of the trough. Ihe conveyor is built in two different patterns, viz., with the supporting rollers on the ends of the rakes, or with the supporting rollers fixed to the trough so that the chain travels over the rollers. The former construction is illustrated in Fig. 209, and the latter in Fig. 210, which also shows the general arrange-