The Mechanical Handling and Storing of Material

Forfatter: A.-M.Inst.C E., George Frederick Zimmer

År: 1916

Forlag: Crosby Lockwood and Son

Sted: London

Sider: 752

UDK: 621.87 Zim, 621.86 Zim

Being a Treatise on the Handling and Storing of Material such as Grain, Coal, Ore, Timber, Etc., by Automatic or Semi-Automatic Machinery, together with the Various Accessories used in the Manipulation of such Plant

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196 THE MECHANICAL HANDLING OF MATERIAL run, there is no difficulty in arranging such a device, but if the sacks have to be lowered perpendicularly, gravity sack shoots are the best 'means for handling all goods in sacks, such as flour, grain, cement, sugar, Pig. 263. Spiral Gravity Shoot of Cast Iron. etc. Fig. 262 shows such a shoot, which is fitted inside with a number of slides or baffles which, while direct- ing the course of the sack downwards, prevent it from attaining an excessive velocity. The sack glides from curve to curve until it reaches its destina- tion either on a take-off table on any floor of a warehouse or to an in- clined shoot leading to either rails or vessel. The take-off table is hinged and can be closed up out of the way when not in use. This use- ful device was first brought out by Messrs Sutton, Sharp & Hardwick, of the Imperial Flour Mills, Elles- mere Port, where it has proved thoroughly satisfactory, the gliding motion preventing any damage to sacks, which can be fed in on any of the upper floors and taken off at any lower one. The apparatus takes very little room and is inexpensive to in- stall. It will work equally as well with sacks of 50 lb. as with those of 280 lb. Spiral Gravity Shoot.—An ideal method of lowering sacks verti- cally from a higher to a lower level is the spiral sack shoot. Figs. 263 and 264 show it in two forms, the former being of cast iron and the latter of timber. The apparatus is self-supporting like a spiral staircase, and the cast-iron one in particular may be used for sacks and also for such goods as small barrels, boxes and packages of almost every de- scription. The diameter is 170 cm. or 5 ft. 8 in. Eight segments of the cast-iron one form one complete spiral, and the weight per foot is just about 1 cwt. rI he makers are Richard Simon & Sons, Ltd., of Nottingham. A gravity shoot on the same principle as the foregoing, but for much larger packages, is shown in elevation and plan in Figs. 265 and 266. It is the first of its kind and size to be constructed, and was built by Francis Norton, Junior, & Co., of London, to convey