The Mechanical Handling and Storing of Material
Forfatter: A.-M.Inst.C E., George Frederick Zimmer
År: 1916
Forlag: Crosby Lockwood and Son
Sted: London
Sider: 752
UDK: 621.87 Zim, 621.86 Zim
Being a Treatise on the Handling and Storing of Material such as Grain, Coal, Ore, Timber, Etc., by Automatic or Semi-Automatic Machinery, together with the Various Accessories used in the Manipulation of such Plant
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7i6
THE MECHANICAL HANDLING OF MATERIAL
brought under each bunker as required. The travelling machine is moved along on
flanged wheels on a track underneath the bunkers by means of a chain drive actuated
from the boiler-house floor. A machine of this type is illustrated in Figs. 1027 and
1028.
Automatic coal weighers of larger capacity, say half-ton, or one or two tons per
discharge, are also supplied for weighing the intake delivered from barges, railway
trucks, etc.
The “ Simplex” Grain Scale.—This machine is illustrated in front elevation
and side view, Figs. 1029 and 1030. Its mechanism is simple, the working parts are
few, and there is not much that is likely to get out of order. A machine weighing 100
lb. at a charge will make about three weighings per minute. It will be seen from the
drawing that there is a solid iron ball weight a. In a machine taking charges
of 100 lb., this ball will weigh 50 lb., the same as the weight B underneath. The
receiving hopper is on the opposite side of the weigh-beam, and when it has received its
Figs. 1027 and 1028. Avery’s Portable Weighing Machine, as used at the Boiler
House of the Sheffield Corporation Electricity Department.
100 lb. of wheat from the feed hopper c, it tilts up the runners on which the ball a
rests, and at the instant the ball moves towards the hopper on its runners it comes in
contact with a semicircular lever d, which cuts off the supply; while by the time it has
reached the hopper it touches another lever d1, which releases the discharge gate E at
the bottom of the hopper and allows the grain to escape. As soon as the skip is
empty the runners of the weight tilt up again and the ball begins its return journey.
Immediately the ball commences to move in the opposite direction the recipient closes
again through the release of a lever d1, and as soon as the ball reaches the terminus it
turns the feed on by means of the first-mentioned lever d.
There is no time wasted between the weighings, but the most remarkable point
about, the machine is this, that it works altogether noiselessly, there being no clicking
and engaging of levers in catches, as is the case with many other weighing machines.
The discharge door e is practically locked during the drop of the skip, and as there is
no connection between the feed gate and the skip, there should be no danger of the
discharge gate getting blocked, as the feed gate cannot open during the discharge on
account of the heavy ball not being able to return and open the gate until the grain in
the hopper has been removed.